The
information in this report comes from the data collected by Jon Haveman,
Ethan Jennings, and Howard Shatz at the Public Policy Institute of
California in their article “California and the Global Economy: Recent
Facts and Figures, 2006 Edition”, and the California Business Investment
Services website,
unless otherwise noted.
The
United States economy greatly benefits
from foreign direct investment (FDI).
U.S. affiliates of foreign companies
employed 5.3 million Americans in 2003 (4.7% of private industry
employment). A whopping 41% of those jobs are concentrated in the
manufacturing industry. Increased investment and competition from FDI
leads to higher productivity growth, a key ingredient that increases
U.S.
competitiveness abroad and raises living standards at home. The inflow of
foreign capital also decreases the cost of borrowing money for domestic
entrepreneurs. Indirectly, American companies can use foreign
multinationals’ distribution networks and knowledge about foreign tastes
to export into new markets.
Foreign direct investment plays a pivotal role in
California’s successful economy especially. The
state’s stable expanding economy, the sixth largest in the world,
provides great opportunities for foreign firms and investors across
multiple industries. California’s large (36.8 million people in January
2005), diverse, and growing population (expected six million person
increase by 2015) proves to be an enticing consumer market and plentiful
labor force for both domestic and foreign businesses.
Foreign-owned companies provide thousands of employment
opportunities for Californians and introduce new technology and management
practices for the state.
California
leads the nation in FDI with 628,600 employed by foreign-owned firms in
2003 (the most recent year of available data). This figure comprises 11%
of total state employment.
New York and
Texas
follow distantly behind.
California is also first in cumulative FDI wealth
with over $115 billion.
In today’s increasingly global economy, California relies on
FDI to help stimulate economic prosperity, and in turn investors also
benefit.